Sunday, July 18, 2010

Apollo–Soyuz Test Project - ASTP July 15-24, 1975

The folks on FPSPACE have been reliving the Apollo Soyuz Test Project which started 35 years ago and went from July 15-24, 1975.
http://www.friends-partners.org/mailman/listinfo/fpspace

I should have said something but have been busy installing Windows 7 on my laptop and of course putting up with all the changes and upgrades and computer stalls.
- LRK -

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Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz_Test_Project

The Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) (Russian: Экспериментальный полёт «Союз» — «Аполлон») (Eksperimantalniy polyot Soyuz-Apollon) flew in July 1975. It was the last Apollo mission, the first joint U.S./Soviet  space flight, and the last manned US space mission until the first Space Shuttle flight in April 1981.

Though the mission included both joint and separate scientific experiments (including an engineered eclipse of the Sun by Apollo for Soyuz to take photographs of the solar corona) and provided useful engineering experience for future joint US/Russian space flights such as the Shuttle-Mir Program and the International Space Station, its primary purpose was symbolic. ASTP was a symbol of détente that the two superpowers were pursuing at the time, and it ended the tension of the Space Race.

This was astronaut Deke Slayton's only flight. He was chosen as one of the original Mercury Seven in April 1959 but had been grounded until 1972 for medical reasons.
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Another view of on-line information.
- LRK -

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http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/history/astp/astp.html
The Apollo Soyuz Test Project
Program Overview

Apollo Soyuz Goals
Apollo Soyuz was the first international manned spaceflight. It was designed to test the compatibility of rendezvous and docking systems for American and Soviet spacecraft, to open the way for international space rescue as well as future joint manned flights.

Apollo Soyuz Spacecraft
The existing American   Apollo and Soviet   Soyuz spacecraft were used. The Apollo spacecraft was nearly identical to the one that orbited the Moon and later carried astronauts to Skylab. The Soyuz craft was the primary Soviet spacecraft used for manned flight since its introduction in 1967. A docking module was designed and constructed by NASA to serve as an airlock and transfer corridor between the two craft.

Apollo Soyuz Flight Summary
The Flight of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project

July 15-24, 1975

Apollo Crew : Thomas P. Stafford, Vance D. Brand, Donald K. Slayton

Soyuz Crew: Valeriy Nikolayevich Kubasov, Alexei Arhipovich Leonov

09 days, 07 hours, 28 minutes

The Soyuz was launched just over seven hours prior to the launch of the Apollo CSM. Apollo then maneuvered to rendezvous and docking 52 hours after the Soyuz launch. The Apollo and Soyuz crews conducted a variety of experiments over a two-day period. After separation, Apollo remained in space an additional 06 days. Soyuz returned to Earth approximately 43 hours after separation.

Spacelink: Apollo Soyuz
http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/Redirect_Spacelink.html
[link moved - LRK -]

The Partnership: History of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4209/cover.htm

JSC Apollo Soyuz Press Release Images
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/search/search.cgi?selections=ASTP&browsepage=Go&query=ASTP&field=missionid&startat=0&maxresults=5

Return to the History of Manned Spaceflight
[Not found]
Try this http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/history/spacehistory_toc.html

First 100 Manned Space Flights
[Not found]
Try this http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/100th.html

[Some links stale as last revised 04/23/2003 - LRK-]
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Tiny URL for a Google search link for ASTP images.
http://tinyurl.com/3x8td2b
- LRK -

Thanks for looking up with me.
- LRK -

=============================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

=============================================

Friday, July 9, 2010

Total Solar eclipse of July 11, 2010

Larry Klaes passed this information about viewing the upcoming Solar eclipse on July 11.
- LRK -

----------------------------------------------------
Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T

-----Original Message-----
From: Thilina Heenatigala <thilina_atn@yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2010 15:47:58
To: <thilina.heenatigala@yahoo.com>
Subject: [Faces from Earth] Watch Live - Total Solar Eclipse of July 11,  2010

Greetings,

A spectacular total solar eclipse will occur on July 11, 2010 over the ancient statues of Easter Island, where those lucky enough to have made it to the Pacific will witness the last total eclipse to occur until November 2012.

But some of the Eclipse Chasers/Groups are taking the extra effort to web-stream the Eclipse online for the rest of the world to watch!

I have compiled a list of live web-streams, please share it with your friends and other groups. It's an opportunity not to be missed.

http://bit.ly/livesolareclipse

Cheers!

Thilina Heenatigala

General Secretary
Sri Lanka Astronomical Association
--
http://www.faces-from-earth.net/

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Sky and Telescope has an informtive article about the July 11, 2010 Solar Eclipse.
Go to the website to see a global image of the track.
- LRK -

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http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/highlights/83500827.html

An Exotic Solar Eclipse
February 3, 2010
by Fred Espenak and Jay Anderson

The third total eclipse of the Sun in three years is coming up on July 11th, when the long, thin finger of the Moon’s shadow will again draw its tip across Earth’s surface.

But unlike the spectacles in 2007 and 2008, which offered many possibilities for land-based viewing, the 6,800-mile (11,000-km) path of this eclipse is confined almost exclusively to the South Pacific Ocean. When greatest eclipse occurs, at 19:33:31 Universal Time (3:33:31 p.m. EDT), the duration on the central line is 5 minutes 20 seconds — but at a point hundreds of miles from any land.

Totality begins at sunrise almost 1,200 miles (2,000 km) northeast of New Zealand, at 18:15 UT. Five minutes later the Moon’s shadow makes the first of its very few appearances on terra firma. The island of Mangaia is a mountainous volcanic remnant in the Cook Islands just south of the eclipse path’s central line. The duration of totality here is 3 minutes 18 seconds, with the Sun 14° above the horizon.

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Thanks for looking up with me.
- LRK -

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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

=============================================

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Where is Rosetta, and PRISMA? Want to build a Lunar Rover or play ‘Moonbase Alpha’?

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http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00002571/
The Planetary Society Blog
By Emily Lakdawalla

Three days to Lutetia for Rosetta!
Jul. 7, 2010 | 06:34 PDT | 13:34 UTC

On July 10, 2010, at 15:44:56 UTC, the Rosetta spacecraft will fly within 3,162 kilometers of the largest asteroid yet visited by a spacecraft. Named (21) Lutetia, the 132-by-101-by-76-kilometer-diameter body is a puzzle to astronomers, who have been unable to determine its composition. Both the Rosetta orbiter and its still-attached Philae lander have a full slate of science observations planned for the encounter, which will serve both as a test of its instruments and procedures to prepare for its eventual cometary mission and as an opportunity to observe a unique solar system body.

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http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Rosetta/index.html
Call for Media: Rosetta flyby of asteroid Lutetia on 10 July

30 June 2010   ESA PR-14 2010: The media are invited to ESA's Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany, to follow Rosetta's encounter with asteroid Lutetia on 10 July, 18:00–23:00 CEST. The first images of the asteroid will be released before midnight, with experts available for interview.
snip

Latest Rosetta navigation camera image of Lutetia is now live in the Rosetta blog
http://webservices.esa.int/blog/blog/5/
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Closer to home a bit of Collision Avoidance called for.
- LRK -

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http://www.prismasatellites.se/?id=17038
Collision Avoidance Manoeuvre!
Camille Chasset

No no, TANGO is not yet separated, and we are not talking here about a possible collision between MANGO and TANGO, but between PRISMA and an object called “COSMOS 2251 DEB”, one of the numerous debris resulting from the collision between an Iridium satellite and the COSMOS satellite last year.

All of you who believed that the PRISMA satellite would nicely stay in “asleep” state for a few weeks were wrong, and the last 24 hours have been pretty exiting. Yesterday, we indeed received the following “Close Approach Message” from the Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) in California:

“Sir/Ma'am,

The United States Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) has identified a predicted conjunction between PRISMA (SCC# 36599) and SCC# 34544.

Primary Object: PRISMA (SCC# 36599)
Secondary Object: SCC# 34544
Time of Closest Approach: 06 JUL 2010 22:59 UTC

Overall miss distance: 144 meters
Radial (dU) miss distance: 76 meters
In-Track (dV) miss distance: -83 meters
Cross-track (dW) miss distance: -91 meters”

“Oj oj oj!” would say my Swedish colleagues! In short this was a warning informing us that tonight, 6th of July, at 22:59 UTC our satellite will get as close as 144m from the other object. It is difficult to get an idea of how “close” this is, but I can tell you that, compared to the immensity of Space, this is VERY close. Scary news!!!

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Thank you Canadian Space Agency
- LRK -

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http://tinyurl.com/2dv2qxz
Canadian Space Agency Issues RFP for Moon Rover Prototypes

   * By Marc Boucher
   * Posted July 7, 2010 7:07 AM

The Canadian Space Agency today issued a call for proposals to build two Lunar Exploration Light Rover (LELR) prototypes at maximum cost of $11 million per rover. Up to two contracts will be awarded with each contract requiring a prototype to be built. Only one contract will be awarded per bidder. Proposals are due by August 17th.

The winning bid(s) will have until December 31, 2012 to complete the contract. The winning contractor will design, development, produce, assemble and test the prototype, integrate payloads on the rover and conduct a field deployment.

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Well at least we will be allowed to imagine what it would be like to go to the Moon.
- LRK -

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http://www.moonbasealphagame.com/
Do you have what it takes ...

In ‘Moonbase Alpha’, players will step into the role of an exploration team member and will be immersed in a futuristic 3D lunar settlement. Their mission is to restore critical systems and oxygen flow after a nearby meteor strike cripples a solar array and life support equipment. Available resources include an interactive command center, a lunar rover, mobile robotic repair units and a fully stocked equipment shed.

This 'First Person Explorer' serious game includes both a single player capability and LAN or internet multiplayer gameplay for up to six active players on a team. Selectable maps will be available for specific player numbers (e.g., 2 player map, 4 player map, etc.).  Each of these maps is represented and tracked individually within the game’s leader boards.

snip

http://www.massively.com/2010/07/06/moonbase-alpha-takes-one-small-step-goes-live/
Moonbase Alpha takes one small step, goes live
by Jef Reahard Jul 6th 2010 at 6:30PM

Ready for the federal government's first MMORPG? We're not either, but we're getting a taste of one possible future with today's release of Moonbase Alpha, a multiplayer simulation co-developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Virtual Heroes.

While the game is not technically an MMO as of yet, it will eventually feature a massively multiplayer version, in much the same way that the forthcoming Torchlight MMO started life as a smaller dungeon-crawler. Moonbase Alpha looks to immerse players in a "futuristic 3D lunar settlement. Their mission is to restore critical systems and oxygen flow after a nearby meteor strike cripples a solar array and life support equipment. Available resources include an interactive command center, a lunar rover, mobile robotic repair units and a fully stocked equipment shed," according to the game's website.

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Thanks for looking up with me.
- LRK -

=============================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

=============================================

Monday, July 5, 2010

Ten Cool Things Seen in the First Year of LRO

We waited a long time for the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) to be launched to the Moon and now a year has gone by in orbit.  Back then we thought humans were going back to the Moon also.  Hopefully folks will use the LRO data to find interesting things about the Moon and be useful for planning other robotic missions that might take place on the surface of the Moon.

By the time it is alright to mention humans and the Moon in the same sentence we will have sufficient justification to profitable to develop the Lunar resources.
- LRK -

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http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/first-year.html
Ten Cool Things Seen in the First Year of LRO
06.23.10

Having officially reached lunar orbit on June 23rd, 2009, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has now marked one full year on its mission to scout the moon. Maps and datasets collected by LRO’s state-of-the-art instruments will form the foundation for all future lunar exploration plans, as well as be critical to scientists working to better understand the moon and its environment. In only the first year of the mission, LRO has gathered more digital information than any previous planetary mission in history. To celebrate one year in orbit, here are ten cool things already observed by LRO. Note that the stories here are just a small sample of what the LRO team has released and barely touch on the major scientific accomplishments of the mission. If you like these, visit the official LRO web site at www.nasa.gov/LRO to find out even more!

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And you saw it mentioned here.
- LRK -

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http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/overview/index.html
LRO Overview

On the moon we will develop technologies to survive in the infinite frontier of space, because the moon presents the same challenges we will encounter throughout the universe: harmful radiation, electrified dust, and extreme temperatures.

Just as a scout finds the safest way for expeditions on Earth, NASA will first send a robotic scout, called the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), to gather crucial data on the lunar environment that will help astronauts prepare for long-duration lunar expeditions.

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Images
- LRK -

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http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/index.html
Moon Images from LRO

LRO Photographs

Images of the Moon

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Thanks for looking up with me.
- LRK -
=============================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

=============================================

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Puerto Rico Space Congress- Space is the answer!

Charles Radely asked if I might let you folks know about a Space Congress coming up in October and happy to do so.  Seems like a good place to hold a space conference with Arecibo Observatory near by.
http://www.naic.edu/
- LRK -

---------------------------------------------
Greetings,

I invite you to the First Puerto Rico Space Congress - 24-27  October 2010 - Space is the Answer !

http://bit.ly/cXaPV4

Sheraton Puerto Rico Convention Center Hotel & Casino,
200 Convention Boulevard
San Juan, PR 00907 US

Please create a profile on our web page: http://aerospace.pr

This is Charles Radley, Chair of the Puerto Rico Space Congress.

Speakers include:

Cosmonaut Yury V Usachev - Hero of the Russian Federation - 670 days in space.
Dr. Michael P. Simpson - President of the International Space University
Sy Liebergot - Apollo EECOM - former NASA Mission Control
Joe Haldeman - Acclaimed Science Fiction Author - Hugo, Nebula Awards
Professor Louis Crane - Kansas State University - Black hole stardrives
Rick Sanford - SpaceGroundAmalgam, LLC - Odyssey Moon Google Lunar Xprize Team
Shawna Pandya - Co-Founder & Chief Medical Officer - CiviGuard Technologies
Michael Laine - Liftport Group - Space Elevators
Dr. Verne Wheelwright - Personal Futures Network
Charles Radley - CEO Stratowave Corp - Space Based Solar Power
Royce Jones - Space solar power - thermal
Michael Potter - Orphans of Apollo

We have an amazing room rate of $129 per night plus taxes and fees.

Also, I would be honored to connect to you on Linkedin. Please go to
my profile page and  click "add Charles to your network", you can use
my email: charles@stratowave.com

http://www.linkedin.com/pub/charles-radley/0/10b/9b7

Best regards,

-Charles F. Radley - PR Congress Chair
 - Associate Fellow American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
 - telephone: +1-551-579-4686

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A bit more info.
- LRK -

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http://events.linkedin.com/Puerto-Rico-Space-Congress-Space-is/pub/222540
Puerto Rico Space Congress- Space is the answer!

Starts:                  Sunday October 24, 2010 at 08:00AM
Ends:             Wednesday October 27, 2010 at 05:00PM
Event Type:     Conference
Region:           Miami/Fort Lauderdale Area
Location:       Sheraton Puerto Rico Hotel & Casino
                       200 Convention Boulevard
                       San Juan, PR 00907 US
Price:         To be announced.
Website:        http://www.stratowave.com
Industry:           defense & space
Keywords:       Space Astronautics Technology Aerospace Science Exploration
Energy Astronomy Policy Green Nasa Rockets Satellites Moon Mars
Planets Asteroids Comets
Intended For:   We will target students, managers, engineers, policy makers, futurists, academics, entrepreneurs, investors
Organization: NSS Puerto Rico Capitule/Chapter

NSS Puerto Rico in cooperation with Stratowave Corporation is holding
a major space event.
snip
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Of recent we have been looking at the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico a mile below the surface of the water.  This probably gives a good backdrop for considering getting power from the Sun with some sort of Space-based Solar Power.  Of course that would take some kind of rocket power and we seem to be arguing about who should make the rockets.
- LRK -

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space-based_solar_power
Space-based solar power

Space-based solar power (SBSP) (or historically space solar power- SSP) is a system for the collection of solar power in space, for use on Earth. SBSP differs from the usual method of solar power collection in that the solar panels used to collect the energy would reside on a satellite in orbit, often referred to as a solar power satellite (SPS), rather than on Earth's surface. In space, collection of the Sun's energy is unaffected by the various obstructions which reduce efficiency or capacities of Earth surface solar power collection.

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More satellites to orbit and in close formation.  Should be interesting.
- LRK -

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http://tinyurl.com/2g7nltz
German satellite deployed to map the Earth with radar
BY STEPHEN CLARK
SPACEFLIGHT NOW
Posted: June 21, 2010

A new German satellite rocketed into orbit from Kazakhstan early Monday, reinforcing a program to create the most precise civilian three-dimensional maps of Earth using dual high-resolution radars.

The new spacecraft, named TanDEM-X, will fly in formation with a similar satellite launched in 2007 to illuminate Earth with two radars from slightly different vantage points in space.

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We probably don't have accidents in space.  Well many.
- LRK -

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http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html
U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision
By Becky Iannotta and
Tariq Malik
posted: 11 February 2009
6:00 p.m. ET

WASHINGTON - Iridium Satellite LLC confirmed today that one of its satellites was destroyed Tuesday in an unprecedented collision with a spent Russian satellite and that the incident could result in limited disruptions of service.

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http://www.insurancenewsnet.org/html/Regulation/2009/0305/Satellite-Collision-coverage-May-Set-Precedent.html
Satellite Collision coverage May Set Precedent

The insurance implications of catastrophic collisions in space was not a big worry for insurers of satellites in the past but have changed on May 10 in February, when the first collision of two satellites in orbit.
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I guess the next accident in space will put a six month moratorium on space launches.

Thanks for looking up with me.
- LRK -

=============================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

=============================================

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

NASA's First Lunar Orion Test Capsule Built

Very informative articles by Dr. Kremer.
A number of pictures at the web sites as well.
- LRK -

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http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=1400
NASA's First Lunar Orion Test Capsule Built
Ken Kremer
Monday, June 7, 2010

The GTA is the essential forerunner of a crewed spacecraft which NASA had intended to utilize for a return of human footsteps to the Moon, and then to Mars and beyond until President Obama proposed to wholly terminate Project Constellation, including Orion, in his initial 2011 budget proposal and radically alter NASA's future path.

"The Orion GTA is the flight test article that was designed in support of Lunar Missions," explained Mark McCloskey to me during my fact finding visit to Michoud to observe the capsule first hand. McCloskey is the Lockheed Martin Senior Production Manager for Orion at Michoud.

McCloskey and other senior Lockheed representatives spoke to me in depth about Orion development at NASA's Michoud manufacturing facility in New Orleans. Michoud is also the production site for the Space Shuttle's huge External Tanks, which I'll report on separately.

This GTA test vehicle is not the de-scoped and stripped down, unmanned "rescue lifeboat" recently proposed by President Obama at his April 15 space policy speech at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) where he resuscitated the Orion project, but with limited objectives and functionality.

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Another article with more information.
- LRK -

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http://nasatech.net/
Orion Ground Test Article (GTA)
by Ken Kremer

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An earlier article before the final completion weld.
- LRK -

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http://www.universetoday.com/2010/05/25/first-orion-capsule-forming-rapidly/
First Orion Capsule forming rapidly
May 25th, 2010

Written by Ken Kremer

The first Orion crew capsule is rapidly taking shape as assembly work to construct  the skeletal framework of the first pathfinder Orion capsule – the Ground Test Article – or GTA, is nearing completion.

The Lockheed Martin team building Orion is just one weld away from completing the framework of an Orion cabin at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. Precision welding to join together the final large skeletal segments (see my earlier report) has proceeded well according to Lockheed managers I spoke with.

“The Orion capsule is the Congressionally approved program of record and we are moving forward with it”, says Larry Price, Lockheed’s Orion Deputy Program Manager in an interview with me. “Our work is continuing with the funding which is still approved until September 2010. Orion is a very functional vehicle. All subsystems will be state of the art.

“Orion is not Apollo on Steroids”, Price emphasized.

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Will follow how Orion is finally used and in what configuration.

Some information about Dr. Kremer.
- LRK -

---------------------------------------------
http://www.rittenhouseastronomicalsociety.org/Dr.Kremer/K.htm
Dr. Ken Kremer

Dr. Ken Kremer is a research scientist  and freelance science journalist (Princeton, NJ) whose articles and space exploration images have appeared in magazines, books and on websites, including Astronomy Picture of the Day, ABC News, Aviation Week, Spaceflight Now, Spaceflight, New Scientist, The Planetary Society, Universe Today, Science News, International Year of Astronomy, 2010 Year in Space Calendar, NASA and the covers of Aviation Week & Space Technology, Spaceflight and the Explorers Club magazines.

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Thanks for looking up with me.
- LRK -

=============================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

=============================================

Monday, June 14, 2010

Rare earth elements an Afghanistan's untapped mineral deposits - in the news

Well how interesting, a shortage of rare earth metals and findingsthat Afghanistan may have $1 trillion in untapped mineral deposits. 

Now we are talking about Afghanistan's potential wealth even though Russia had done surveys years before.  The news shows are mentioning there is a concern about who is going to profit from this discovery.

Then there was a time when the USA was producing rare earth metals used in magnets but cut back production because China could export cheaper.  Now That China is developing, they have a greater need for their own use and it is reported that they are cutting back on exports.

How come I don't see anything about potential findings on our nearest neighbor in space, the "M...."?
http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/results/gamres.htm
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100107-new-images.html
- LRK -

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http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2010/06/on-mondays-newshour-26.html
ON THE NEWSHOUR -- June 14, 2010
On Monday's NewsHour ...

By: News Desk
snip
MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN | A U.S. geologic survey has uncovered at least $1 trillion in untapped mineral deposits in Afghanistan. Margaret Warner talks to New York Times reporter James Risen on what the valuable natural resources could mean for the Afghan economy and the ongoing war with the Taliban.

RARE EARTH MINERALS AND TECHNOLOGY | Correspondent Kira Kay reports on the hunt for the rare earth metals, elements found almost exclusively in China, that are key to the U.S.'s emerging green technologies, despite their short supply.
snip
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The New York Times article.
- LRK -

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http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/14/world/asia/14minerals.html
U.S. Identifies Vast Mineral Riches in Afghanistan

By JAMES RISEN
Published: June 13, 2010

WASHINGTON — The United States has discovered nearly $1 trillion in untapped mineral deposits in Afghanistan, far beyond any previously known reserves and enough to fundamentally alter the Afghan economy and perhaps the Afghan war itself, according to senior American government officials.

The previously unknown deposits — including huge veins of iron, copper, cobalt, gold and critical industrial metals like lithium  — are so big and include so many minerals that are essential to modern industry that Afghanistan could eventually be transformed into one of the most important mining centers in the world, the United States officials believe.
snip
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I watched the few seconds Jack Lifton was on.  He is concerned that there is now a shortage of rare earth materials that are needed in many applications.
- LRK -

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http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/65370-jack-lifton/76592-jack-lifton-will-be-on-the-pbs-new-hour-tonight-june-14-2010
Jack Lifton will be on the PBS New Hour Tonight, June 14, 2010
Jun 14, 2010 2:47 PM

I have just been informed that tonight's News Hour with Jim Lehrer will have a segment on rare elements that will include footage from the six hours of taping that a documentary crew did of me speaking in Los Angeles, Boston, and Beijing.

Let's see how many seconds of coverage come from six hours of taping.

I hope I do a credible job; I have not seen the segment nor have I seen any of the video tape.

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Comments by Jack Lifton last year.
- LRK -

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http://seekingalpha.com/article/173627-rare-earth-metals-a-china-price
Rare Earth Metals: A China Price
 by: Jack Lifton  November 15, 2009

Today's Wall Street Journal has an article entitled: "China Starts New iron-Ore Talks." The article brings up the possibility that the Chinese market, the world's largest, by far, buyer of iron ore, may well be serviced with a "China price." This would be a price lower than that charged by the cartel of iron-ore miners, Anglo- Australia's BHP and Rio Tinto (RTP) and Brazil's VALE, which controls 70% of the world's iron-ore production, to its largest customers outside of China.

I am predicting that this "China pricing" will indeed come into being, and that China will reciprocate by bringing into being a two-tiered pricing for metals within its control, in the production of which it dominates the world, the first of which could well be the rare earth metals. I predict that metals in which China dominates world production will be sold for la lower price within China that they are sold in the rest-of-the-world market.

A lower price charged to Chinese customers, producing products for the Chinese domestic market, for rare earth metals produced in China will mean that Chinese manufacturers of end use products critically dependent on the rare earth metals will be able to continue producing those products for the Chinese domestic market without a cost penalty.  Any rare earth metals still exported from China or produced outside of China will be able to be sold for much higher prices in the non-Chinese market.

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Rare earth elements.
- LRK -

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_earth_element
Rare earth element

As defined by IUPAC, rare earth elements or rare earth metals are a collection of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, namely scandium, yttrium, and the fifteen lanthanides.[1]  Scandium and yttrium are considered rare earths since they tend to occur in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and exhibit similar chemical properties.

The term "rare earth" arises from the rare earth minerals from which they were first isolated, which were uncommon oxide-type minerals (earths) found in Gadolinite extracted from one mine in the village of Ytterby, Sweden. However, with the exception of the highly-unstable promethium, rare earth elements are found in relatively high concentrations in the earth's crust, with cerium being the 25th most abundant element in the earth's crust at 68 parts per million.

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Good news, bad news, and what is talked about on the news, hmmm, any political overtones?
Naw, no way, tsch, tsch.
- LRK -

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http://www.dailytech.com/Chinas+Stranglehold+on+Rare+Earth+Metals+Could+Choke+EV+Hybrids/article18274.htm
China's Stranglehold on Rare Earth Metals Could Choke EV, Hybrids
Jason Mick (Blog) - April 30, 2010 11:41 AM

China outguessed the U.S. when it came to rare earth metals -- it may take 15 years to bring U.S. mines online

The auto industry seems to be moving towards embracing hybrids and electric vehicles.  One needs only look at examples like the 2011 Nissan LEAF and 2011 Chevy Volt, or the the new Chevy Volt MPV5 EV-crossover concept.

However, there's growing concern that the industry is casting a rather blind eye to what exactly the impact of its leap might be.  While about a third of U.S. oil comes from unstable regions like Nigeria and the Middle East, EVs present perhaps an equally challenging geopolitical resource problem.

According to Robert Bryce, author of the book "Power Hungry: The Myths of ‘Green’ Energy and the Real Fuels of the Future", the current third-generation Toyota Prius uses 25 lbs. (11 kg) of expensive rare-earth metals -- approximately twice the amount found in a standard vehicle.

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Rare earth element
稀土元素

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- LRK -

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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

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